CTET Maths Pedagogy Previous Year Questions 2012–2024 | 60 Bilingual MCQs with Answers & Explanation

If you are preparing for CTET Paper 2 Mathematics (Classes VI–VIII), Mathematics Pedagogy is an important area of preparation. Questions are frequently based on mathematical thinking, problem solving, classroom discussion, constructivism, open-ended questions, reasoning, assessment, mathematical communication and teaching-learning strategies.

The source PDF contains a dedicated section on Teaching and Pedagogy Issues, including mathematical/logical thinking, mathematics in curriculum, mathematics language, community mathematics, assessment, remedial teaching and teaching problems.

The following 60 questions have been selected from that section and arranged in a convenient practice format.

CTET Maths Pedagogy Previous Year Questions 2012–2023 | Bilingual MCQs with Answers
CTET Maths Pedagogy Previous Year Questions

Note: These are Mathematics Pedagogy / Mathematics Teaching-Learning PYQs from the source material. They should not be confused with the complete general Child Development and Pedagogy (CDP) section of CTET.

Important CTET Maths Pedagogy Topics

Based on the Mathematics pedagogy section of the uploaded material, candidates should prepare the following areas:

1. Nature of Mathematical Thinking

  • Mathematical thinking
  • Logical reasoning
  • Creative thinking
  • Computational thinking
  • Problem solving
  • Mathematical reasoning

2. Mathematics Teaching-Learning

  • Child-centred mathematics learning
  • Constructivist approach
  • Discovery learning
  • Activity-based learning
  • Project-based learning
  • Use of manipulatives
  • ICT in Mathematics

3. Mathematics Language

  • Mathematical communication
  • Mathematical terminology
  • Representation
  • Explanation and reasoning
  • Students’ mathematical language

4. Open-Ended Questions

  • Open-ended questions
  • Multiple solution methods
  • Higher-order thinking
  • Divergent thinking
  • Mathematical discussion

5. Assessment

  • Formative assessment
  • Diagnostic assessment
  • Alternative assessment
  • Rubrics
  • Assessment of mathematical reasoning

6. Remedial Teaching

  • Identification of learning difficulties
  • Error analysis
  • Misconceptions
  • Diagnostic strategies
  • Remedial measures

7. Problem Solving

  • Trial and error
  • Working backwards
  • Drawing/representation
  • Multiple strategies
  • Conjecture and verification
  • Reasoning

8. Geometry Pedagogy

  • Van Hiele levels
  • Spatial reasoning
  • Geometrical proof
  • Visualisation
  • Use of GeoGebra

Most Important Concepts for CTET Maths Pedagogy

For CTET Paper 2, special attention should be given to:

Mathematical Reasoning → Problem Solving → Open-Ended Questions → Constructivism → Assessment → Error Analysis → Remedial Teaching → Mathematical Communication → NCF 2005 → Van Hiele Levels → Piaget → Mathematical Modelling

The source itself organizes the pedagogy section around mathematical/logical thinking, mathematics in the curriculum, mathematics language, community mathematics, assessment, remedial teaching, teaching problems and error analysis.

CTET Maths Pedagogy Previous Year Questions – Year-Wise Revision

YearImportant Areas Covered
2023Mathematical discussion, open-ended questions, mathematical thinking, constructivism
2022Algebra pedagogy, conjecture, proof, ratio, mathematical statements
2021Problem solving, decimal multiplication, open-ended learning
2019Effective classroom, problem-solving strategies, mathematical learning
2018Higher-order thinking, mathematical communication, multiplication concept
2016Projects, proof, mathematical reasoning
2015Problem-solving methods, open-ended questions
2014GeoGebra, NCF 2005, mathematics education
2013Bloom’s taxonomy, mathematical definitions, cognitive development
2012Open-ended questions, thinking and reflection

Part 1: Mathematical Thinking & Teaching-Learning

Question 1

A teacher should encourage mathematical discussion in the classroom because:
एक शिक्षक को कक्षा में गणितीय चर्चा को प्रोत्साहित करना चाहिए क्योंकि:

(A) It helps develop children’s mathematical understanding.
यह बच्चों की गणितीय समझ विकसित करने में सहायता करती है।

(B) It improves communication skills.
यह संप्रेषण कौशल में सुधार करती है।

(C) It helps children use classroom time productively.
यह बच्चों को कक्षा के समय का उत्पादक उपयोग करने में सहायता करती है।

(D) It is an important recommendation of NCF 2005.
यह NCF 2005 की महत्वपूर्ण सिफारिश है।

CTET: 10 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Mathematical discussion primarily helps children develop mathematical understanding by allowing them to explain, compare and justify their ideas.


Question 2

A teacher introduces pentagonal shapes along with rectangles, quadrilaterals and open figures. This strategy is likely to:
एक शिक्षक पंचभुजीय आकृतियों के साथ आयत, चतुर्भुज तथा खुली आकृतियों के उदाहरण भी देता है। यह रणनीति संभवतः:

(A) Creates confusion among learners
विद्यार्थियों में भ्रम उत्पन्न करेगी

(B) Addresses alternative conceptions
वैकल्पिक अवधारणाओं को संबोधित करेगी

(C) Creates misconceptions
भ्रांत धारणाएँ उत्पन्न करेगी

(D) Helps learners memorise names of shapes
विद्यार्थियों को आकृतियों के नाम याद करने में सहायता करेगी

CTET: 12 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (B)

Explanation

Showing examples and non-examples helps learners distinguish a concept from related shapes and addresses alternative conceptions.


Question 3

A teacher asks students how much milk is required for making four cups of tea when three-fourths cup is required for two cups. This demonstrates the concept of:
एक शिक्षक पूछता है कि दो कप चाय के लिए 3/4 कप दूध चाहिए तो चार कप के लिए कितना दूध चाहिए। यह किस अवधारणा को दर्शाता है?

(A) Ratio / अनुपात
(B) Multiplication / गुणन
(C) Division / विभाजन
(D) Proportionality / समानुपातिकता

CTET: 12 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (D)

Explanation

The relationship between quantities remains constant while both quantities increase proportionally. Therefore, it demonstrates proportionality.


Question 4

The use of manipulatives, mathematics laboratory activities and ICT activities to explain symmetry indicates that the teacher wants to:
सममिति समझाने के लिए मैनिपुलेटिव्स, गणित प्रयोगशाला गतिविधियों और ICT गतिविधियों का प्रयोग करने वाला शिक्षक चाहता है कि:

(A) Only visual learners are satisfied
केवल दृश्यात्मक अधिगमकर्ताओं को संतुष्ट किया जाए

(B) Only intelligent students are satisfied
केवल बुद्धिमान विद्यार्थियों को संतुष्ट किया जाए

(C) Learners with different learning styles are supported
विभिन्न अधिगम शैलियों वाले विद्यार्थियों को सहायता मिले

(D) Students become popular
विद्यार्थी लोकप्रिय बनें

CTET: 29 January 2012

Answer: (C)

Explanation

Different learning resources provide different ways of experiencing a concept and support learners with different learning styles.


Question 5

The current NCERT Mathematics textbooks are primarily based on the recommendations of:
वर्तमान NCERT गणित की पाठ्यपुस्तकें मुख्यतः किसकी सिफारिशों पर आधारित हैं?

(A) CBSE curriculum proposed in 2006
2006 में CBSE द्वारा प्रस्तावित पाठ्यक्रम

(B) State Board curriculum
राज्य बोर्ड का पाठ्यक्रम

(C) National Curriculum Framework 2005
राष्ट्रीय पाठ्यचर्या रूपरेखा 2005

(D) National Education Policy 1986
राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 1986

CTET: 18 November 2012

Answer: (C)

Explanation

The source identifies NCF 2005 as the framework behind the relevant Mathematics curriculum approach.


Question 6

Which is NOT an element of computational thinking in Mathematics?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा गणित में Computational Thinking का तत्व नहीं है?

(A) Decomposition / विघटन
(B) Pattern recognition / पैटर्न पहचानना
(C) Abstraction / अमूर्तीकरण
(D) Expression / अभिव्यक्ति

CTET: 24 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (D)

Explanation

Computational thinking commonly involves decomposition, pattern recognition and abstraction. Expression is not identified as an element in this question.


Question 7

Open-ended questions in a Mathematics classroom primarily help develop:
गणित की कक्षा में खुले-सिरे वाले प्रश्न मुख्यतः किसके विकास में सहायता करते हैं?

(A) Only convergent thinking
केवल अभिसारी चिंतन

(B) Logical thinking
तार्किक चिंतन

(C) Only memorisation
केवल रटने की क्षमता

(D) Mechanical calculation
यांत्रिक गणना

CTET: 24 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (B)

Explanation

Open-ended questions can have multiple possible approaches and encourage learners to reason and justify their answers.


Question 8

The most important prerequisite knowledge for teaching monomial, binomial and trinomial algebraic expressions is:
एकपदी, द्विपदी और त्रिपदी बीजीय व्यंजकों को पढ़ाने के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण पूर्व ज्ञान है:

(A) Like and unlike terms
सजातीय और विजातीय पद

(B) Algebraic identities
बीजीय सर्वसमिकाएँ

(C) Operations on algebraic expressions
बीजीय व्यंजकों पर संक्रियाएँ

(D) Powers of variables
चरों की घात

CTET: 24 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Before understanding types of algebraic expressions, learners need to distinguish like and unlike terms.


Question 9

Which statement is consistent with NCF 2005 regarding Mathematics education?
गणित शिक्षा के संबंध में NCF 2005 के दृष्टिकोण से कौन-सा कथन सही है?

(A) Mathematics is a way of thinking.
गणित चिंतन का एक तरीका है।

(B) Computation is the essence of all Mathematics.
गणना ही सम्पूर्ण गणित का सार है।

(C) Competition should be promoted among learners.
विद्यार्थियों में प्रतियोगिता को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए।

(D) Regular examinations should be the main focus.
नियमित परीक्षाएँ मुख्य केंद्र होनी चाहिए।

CTET: 27 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

The source connects NCF 2005 with developing children’s ability to think and reason mathematically, rather than focusing only on computation.


Question 10

Which statement best represents the broad objective of Mathematics education according to NCF 2005?
NCF 2005 के अनुसार गणित शिक्षा के व्यापक उद्देश्य को कौन-सा कथन सबसे अच्छी तरह दर्शाता है?

(A) Memorising mathematical formulas
गणितीय सूत्रों को याद करना

(B) Developing mathematical thinking
गणितीय चिंतन का विकास करना

(C) Increasing competition
प्रतियोगिता बढ़ाना

(D) Completing the textbook quickly
पाठ्यपुस्तक शीघ्र पूरी करना

Answer: (B)

Explanation

The focus is on developing learners’ ability to think mathematically, reason and handle abstract ideas.

Part 2: Mathematical Modelling, Reasoning & Problem Solving

Question 11

Mathematical modelling refers to:
गणितीय मॉडलिंग का अर्थ है:

(A) Using mathematical ideas to solve real-life problems
वास्तविक जीवन की समस्याओं को हल करने के लिए गणितीय विचारों का प्रयोग करना

(B) Making models only from cardboard
केवल गत्ते के मॉडल बनाना

(C) Teaching Mathematics through another subject
किसी अन्य विषय के माध्यम से गणित पढ़ाना

(D) Memorising formulas
सूत्र याद करना

CTET: 28 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Mathematical modelling converts a real-life problem into a mathematical problem, solves it and interprets the result in the real-life context.


Question 12

Which is a benefit of number-based mathematical puzzles?
संख्याओं पर आधारित गणितीय पहेलियों का क्या लाभ है?

  1. They make Mathematics enjoyable.
    वे गणित को आनंददायक बनाती हैं।
  2. They reduce fear/anxiety towards Mathematics.
    वे गणित के भय/चिंता को कम करती हैं।
  3. They only help memorise concepts.
    वे केवल अवधारणाएँ याद करने में सहायता करती हैं।
  4. They only manage classroom time.
    वे केवल कक्षा समय के प्रबंधन में सहायता करती हैं।

(A) 1 and 2
1 और 2

(B) 2 and 3
2 और 3

(C) 3 and 4
3 और 4

(D) 1, 2 and 4
1, 2 और 4

CTET: 28 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Mathematical puzzles can make Mathematics interesting and enjoyable and can reduce Mathematics anxiety.


Question 13

Assertion–Reason

Assertion (A): Connecting mathematical concepts with objects around children can develop mathematical understanding.
अभिकथन (A): गणितीय अवधारणाओं को बच्चों के आसपास की वस्तुओं से जोड़ना गणितीय समझ विकसित कर सकता है।

Reason (R): Children come to class with considerable knowledge from their environment.
कारण (R): बच्चे अपने परिवेश से काफी ज्ञान लेकर कक्षा में आते हैं।

(A) Both A and R are true and R explains A.
A और R दोनों सत्य हैं तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या करता है।

(B) Both are true but R does not explain A.
दोनों सत्य हैं लेकिन R, A की व्याख्या नहीं करता।

(C) A is true but R is false.
A सत्य है लेकिन R असत्य है।

(D) A is false but R is true.
A असत्य है लेकिन R सत्य है।

CTET: 2 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Learners’ existing experiences can be used as a foundation for developing new mathematical understanding.


Question 14

According to NCF 2005, which is a comprehensive objective of Mathematics learning?
NCF 2005 के अनुसार गणित सीखने का व्यापक उद्देश्य क्या है?

(A) Only developing calculation skills
केवल गणना कौशल विकसित करना

(B) Producing employable adults who contribute to socio-economic development
ऐसे रोजगार योग्य वयस्क तैयार करना जो सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास में योगदान दें

(C) Only memorising formulas
केवल सूत्र याद करना

(D) Only scoring high marks
केवल अच्छे अंक प्राप्त करना

CTET: 2 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (B)

Explanation

The source identifies this as the appropriate statement concerning the broader objectives of Mathematics education.


Question 15

Which teaching-learning resource is most suitable for introducing similarity in Geometry?
ज्यामिति में समरूपता की अवधारणा प्रस्तुत करने के लिए कौन-सा शिक्षण-अधिगम संसाधन सबसे उपयुक्त है?

(A) Photographic images of similar objects in different sizes
विभिन्न आकारों की समान वस्तुओं के फोटोग्राफ

(B) Only diagrams of identical figures
केवल समान आकृतियों के चित्र

(C) PowerPoint definition of similarity
समरूपता की PowerPoint परिभाषा

(D) Textbook chapter only
केवल पाठ्यपुस्तक का अध्याय

CTET: 2 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Different-sized photographs provide a concrete visual way to observe the relationship between shape and size.


Question 16

Which is least related to Mathematics?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा गणित से सबसे कम संबंधित है?

(A) Deductive reasoning / निगमनात्मक तर्क
(B) Logical reasoning / तार्किक तर्क
(C) Experiment / प्रयोग
(D) Axiom / स्वयंसिद्ध

CTET: 3 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

The question identifies experiment as relatively least associated with Mathematics compared with logical/deductive reasoning and axioms.


Question 17

A teacher asks:

“The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2:3:4. Find their measures.” A student answers 40°, 60° and 80°. What ability does this demonstrate?

“एक त्रिभुज के कोणों का अनुपात 2:3:4 है। कोणों के माप ज्ञात कीजिए।” विद्यार्थी 40°, 60° और 80° उत्तर देता है। यह किस क्षमता को दर्शाता है?

(A) Counting / गिनना
(B) Proportional thinking / समानुपातिक चिंतन
(C) Measuring / मापन
(D) Rote memorisation / रटना

CTET: 3 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (B)

Explanation

The learner uses the ratio to distribute the total 180° among the three angles.


Question 18

Which statement about the nature of Mathematics is NOT correct?
गणित की प्रकृति के संबंध में कौन-सा कथन सही नहीं है?

(A) Primary-level Mathematics is concrete and does not require abstraction.
प्राथमिक स्तर का गणित मूर्त है और इसमें अमूर्तीकरण की आवश्यकता नहीं होती।

(B) Mathematics uses specialised terminology.
गणित में विशिष्ट शब्दावली का प्रयोग होता है।

(C) Mathematical concepts are hierarchical.
गणितीय अवधारणाएँ पदानुक्रमित होती हैं।

(D) Mathematics involves deductive reasoning.
गणित में निगमनात्मक तर्क शामिल होता है।

CTET: 3 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Mathematics also involves abstract ideas. Therefore, saying that primary Mathematics does not require abstraction is not correct.


Question 19

A child says, “Any point on my scale can be taken as the starting point while measuring a line.” This indicates that the child:
एक बच्चा कहता है, “मेरी स्केल पर किसी भी बिंदु को मापन का प्रारंभिक बिंदु माना जा सकता है।” यह दर्शाता है कि बच्चा:

(A) Has not understood measurement
मापन को नहीं समझा है

(B) Needs correction immediately
उसे तुरंत सुधारने की आवश्यकता है

(C) Has developed understanding of measurement
मापन की अवधारणा को समझ चुका है

(D) Should be discouraged
उसे हतोत्साहित करना चाहिए

CTET: 3 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

The source treats the child’s response as indicating an understanding of measurement and the role of a scale.


Question 20

Which is least related to higher-order thinking in Mathematics?
गणित में उच्च-स्तरीय चिंतन से सबसे कम संबंधित कौन-सा है?

(A) Identifying relationships between variables
चरों के बीच संबंध पहचानना

(B) Analysing data
आँकड़ों का विश्लेषण करना

(C) Solving a problem using a given formula
दिए गए सूत्र से प्रश्न हल करना

(D) Establishing relationships between Mathematics and daily life
गणित और दैनिक जीवन के बीच संबंध स्थापित करना

CTET: 4 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

Simply applying a given formula requires comparatively less higher-order thinking than analysis, relationship-building and application in new contexts.

Part 3: Constructivism & Mathematical Thinking

Question 21

Mathematical thinking is reflected by:
गणितीय चिंतन किससे प्रदर्शित होता है?

(A) Pattern recognition
प्रतिरूप/पैटर्न की पहचान

(B) Memorising formulas
सूत्रों का कंठस्थीकरण

(C) Memorising multiplication tables
पहाड़े याद करना

(D) Mastering algorithms only
केवल एल्गोरिदम में दक्षता

CTET: 4 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Recognising patterns is a key component of mathematical thinking because mathematical relationships often emerge through patterns and regularities.


Question 22

Which is NOT an expected learning outcome for Class VI according to NCERT?
NCERT के अनुसार कक्षा VI के अपेक्षित अधिगम परिणामों में कौन-सा शामिल नहीं है?

(A) Solving problems involving large numbers
बड़ी संख्याओं से संबंधित समस्याएँ हल करना

(B) Generalising situations using variables
चरों का प्रयोग करके स्थितियों का सामान्यीकरण करना

(C) Using an appropriate method to solve unfamiliar problems
अपरिचित समस्याओं को हल करने के लिए उपयुक्त विधि का प्रयोग करना

(D) Writing formal proofs of geometrical theorems
ज्यामितीय प्रमेयों के औपचारिक प्रमाण लिखना

CTET: 4 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (D)

Explanation

Formal geometrical proofs are not identified as the expected learning outcome in the given Class VI context.


Question 23

Which problem does NOT require proportional thinking?
निम्नलिखित में से किस प्रश्न को हल करने के लिए समानुपातिक चिंतन की आवश्यकता नहीं है?

(A) 20 kg potatoes cost ₹400. Find the cost of 7 kg.
20 किग्रा आलू की कीमत ₹400 है। 7 किग्रा की कीमत ज्ञात कीजिए।

(B) A student reads 10 pages in 15 minutes. How long for 20 pages?
एक विद्यार्थी 15 मिनट में 10 पृष्ठ पढ़ता है। 20 पृष्ठों में कितना समय लगेगा?

(C) A tree is 3 m high and its morning shadow is 4 m. Find the evening shadow.
एक पेड़ की ऊँचाई 3 मीटर और सुबह की छाया 4 मीटर है। शाम की छाया ज्ञात कीजिए।

(D) A painter paints 3 doors per hour. How long for 15 doors?
एक पेंटर एक घंटे में 3 दरवाजे पेंट करता है। 15 दरवाजों में कितना समय लगेगा?

CTET: 4 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

Options A, B and D directly involve proportional relationships. The source identifies C as the answer.


Question 24

Which statement regarding Mathematics teaching-learning is correct?
गणित के शिक्षण-अधिगम के संबंध में कौन-सा कथन सही है?

(A) Medium of instruction can affect mathematical understanding.
शिक्षण का माध्यम गणितीय समझ को प्रभावित कर सकता है।

(B) Gender determines mathematical ability.
लिंग गणितीय क्षमता निर्धारित करता है।

(C) Teacher beliefs have no effect on mathematical capability.
शिक्षक की धारणाओं का गणितीय क्षमता पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं होता।

(D) Mathematical ability is completely innate.
गणितीय क्षमता पूर्णतः जन्मजात होती है।

CTET: 6 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

The source specifically identifies the medium of instruction as affecting mathematical understanding.


Question 25

After teaching shapes, a teacher asks: “Why are the wheels of vehicles circular?” This question mainly develops:
आकृतियाँ पढ़ाने के बाद शिक्षक पूछता है: “वाहनों के पहिए गोल क्यों होते हैं?” यह प्रश्न मुख्यतः किसका विकास करता है?

(A) Memorisation
स्मरण

(B) Convergent thinking
अभिसारी चिंतन

(C) Logical reasoning
तार्किक विवेचन

(D) Rote learning
रटकर सीखना

CTET: 6 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

Students need to think about the properties of a circle and their application to movement, encouraging logical reasoning.


Question 26

Which practice is least appropriate in a Mathematics lesson plan?
गणित की पाठ योजना में कौन-सी पद्धति सबसे कम उपयुक्त है?

(A) Organising Mathematics objectives
गणित के उद्देश्यों को व्यवस्थित करना

(B) Providing tasks that promote reasoning and problem solving
तर्क और समस्या-समाधान को बढ़ावा देने वाले कार्य देना

(C) Presenting meaningful problems
अर्थपूर्ण समस्याएँ प्रस्तुत करना

(D) Giving all textbook questions as homework
पाठ्यपुस्तक के सभी प्रश्नों को गृहकार्य देना

CTET: 6 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (D)

Explanation

A good lesson plan focuses on learning objectives, reasoning and meaningful tasks, not merely completing all textbook exercises.


Question 27

“Find two numbers whose sum is 54.” This is an example of:
“ऐसी दो संख्याएँ ज्ञात कीजिए जिनका योग 54 है।” यह किस प्रकार का प्रश्न है?

(A) Closed-ended question
बंद-सिरे वाला प्रश्न

(B) Incorrect question
गलत प्रश्न

(C) Open-ended question promoting mathematical thinking
गणितीय चिंतन को बढ़ावा देने वाला खुला-सिरे वाला प्रश्न

(D) Psychological test
मनोवैज्ञानिक परीक्षण

CTET: 6 February 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

There are several possible answers, for example:

30 + 24 = 54
34 + 20 = 54
40 + 14 = 54

Therefore, it is open-ended.


Question 28

Why is Mathematics considered a way of thinking?
गणित को चिंतन का एक तरीका क्यों माना जाता है?

(A) It provides opportunities to observe evidence and patterns.
यह प्रमाण और प्रतिरूपों का अवलोकन करने के अवसर देता है।

(B) Students only repeat formulas.
विद्यार्थी केवल सूत्र दोहराते हैं।

(C) Students only memorise symbols.
विद्यार्थी केवल प्रतीक याद करते हैं।

(D) Mathematics does not involve reasoning.
गणित में तर्क शामिल नहीं होता।

CTET: 21 January 2024, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Mathematical thinking involves observing patterns, evidence, relationships and using suitable strategies to solve new problems.


Question 29

Which statements correctly describe mathematical argumentation?

A. It can explain why a mathematical result is true.
B. It can be part of inquiry/discovery learning.
C. It is never used in Mathematics teaching.
D. It is only useful in Social Science.

कौन-से कथन गणितीय तर्क-वितर्क को सही रूप से दर्शाते हैं?

(A) A and B
A और B

(B) B and C
B और C

(C) A and C
A और C

(D) C and D
C और D

CTET: 20 August 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Mathematical argumentation helps learners justify mathematical results and can form part of an inquiry/discovery approach.


Question 30

Which statement about Mathematics is NOT correct?
गणित के बारे में कौन-सा कथन सही नहीं है?

(A) Mathematics requires special talent at school level.
विद्यालय स्तर पर गणित के लिए विशेष प्रतिभा आवश्यक है।

(B) Basic mathematical concepts can be abstract.
गणित की प्रारंभिक अवधारणाएँ अमूर्त हो सकती हैं।

(C) Mathematics involves deductive reasoning.
गणित में निगमनात्मक तर्क शामिल होता है।

(D) Mathematics is more abstract and hierarchical than many subjects.
कई विषयों की तुलना में गणित अधिक अमूर्त और पदानुक्रमित है।

CTET: 20 August 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

The source states that school-level Mathematics does not require special innate ability from learners.

Part 4: Concept Maps, Gender & Learning

Question 31

Which are essential characteristics of a concept map in Mathematics?

A. It represents conceptual relationships.
B. It shows prerequisite relationships.
C. It cannot be used diagnostically.
D. It cannot be used frequently.

गणित में Concept Map की आवश्यक विशेषताएँ कौन-सी हैं?

(A) B and D
B और D

(B) Only C
केवल C

(C) C and D
C और D

(D) A and B
A और B

CTET: 20 August 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (D)

Explanation

Concept maps visually represent relationships between concepts and sub-concepts and can also help identify learning difficulties.


Question 32

A teacher notices that girls in her class have performed better than boys throughout the year. What should the teacher do?
एक शिक्षिका देखती है कि पूरे वर्ष उसकी कक्षा में लड़कियों का प्रदर्शन लड़कों से बेहतर रहा है। शिक्षिका को क्या करना चाहिए?

(A) Reflect on her practices and students’ participation.
अपनी शिक्षण पद्धतियों और विद्यार्थियों की भागीदारी पर चिंतन करना।

(B) Be satisfied with both groups’ performance.
दोनों समूहों के प्रदर्शन से संतुष्ट रहना।

(C) Assume girls naturally perform better.
मान लेना कि लड़कियाँ स्वाभाविक रूप से बेहतर होती हैं।

(D) Give boys more questions.
लड़कों को अधिक प्रश्न देना।

CTET: 9 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Teachers should examine classroom practices and participation and ensure equitable learning opportunities, rather than making gender-based assumptions.


Question 33

According to NCF 2005, an important objective of teaching Mathematics at upper-primary level is to:
NCF 2005 के अनुसार उच्च प्राथमिक स्तर पर गणित पढ़ाने का एक महत्वपूर्ण उद्देश्य है:

(A) Make students believe Mathematics is difficult.
विद्यार्थियों को विश्वास दिलाना कि गणित कठिन है।

(B) Develop discipline.
अनुशासन विकसित करना।

(C) Develop mathematical thinking while working with abstract ideas.
अमूर्त विचारों के साथ कार्य करते हुए गणितीय चिंतन विकसित करना।

(D) Prepare only for future jobs.
केवल भविष्य के रोजगार के लिए तैयार करना।

CTET: 9 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

The focus is on developing mathematical thinking and the ability to work with abstract ideas and problem solving.


Question 34

Which activities represent creative thinking in Mathematics?

A. Using mathematical abstract ideas to solve real-life problems.
B. Finding alternative methods to solve a problem.
C. Stating and proving a theorem.

गणित में सृजनात्मक चिंतन को कौन-सी गतिविधियाँ दर्शाती हैं?

(A) A and B
A और B

(B) B and C
B और C

(C) A and C
A और C

(D) Only B
केवल B

CTET: 10 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Creative thinking involves generating new approaches and alternative solutions, including applying mathematical ideas to real-life problems.


Question 35

The most appropriate way to teach a student how a geometrical proof is written is to:
किसी विद्यार्थी को ज्यामितीय प्रमाण लिखना सिखाने का सबसे उपयुक्त तरीका है:

(A) Make a table of assumptions.
अभिगृहीतों की सारणी बनाना।

(B) Explain steps for drawing figures.
आकृतियाँ बनाने के चरण समझाना।

(C) Give logical arguments/proofs for statements.
कथनों के लिए तार्किक तर्क/प्रमाण देना।

(D) Only use observation.
केवल अवलोकन का प्रयोग करना।

CTET: 10 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

A proof establishes a statement through logical reasoning and justified arguments.


Question 36

Which are characteristics of reasoning in Mathematics?

A. Identifying patterns
B. Solving a problem by applying one memorised formula
C. Making and testing conjectures

गणितीय विवेचन/तर्क की विशेषताएँ कौन-सी हैं?

(A) A and B
A और B

(B) A and C
A और C

(C) B and C
B और C

(D) Only C
केवल C

CTET: 10 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (B)

Explanation

Mathematical reasoning includes recognising patterns and forming/testing conjectures, not merely applying memorised formulas.


Question 37

Which is NOT necessary in a mathematical problem-solving plan?
गणितीय समस्या-समाधान योजना में निम्न में से किसकी आवश्यकता नहीं होती?

(A) Identifying and defining the problem
समस्या की पहचान एवं परिभाषा

(B) Selecting possible solutions using prior knowledge
पूर्व ज्ञान के आधार पर संभावित समाधान चुनना

(C) Memorising formulas
सूत्रों को रटकर याद करना

(D) Revising and reconsidering strategies
रणनीतियों की पुनः समीक्षा करना

CTET: 13 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

Problem solving is based on understanding, strategy selection, reasoning, verification and revision, not compulsory memorisation of formulas.


Question 38

Which statement about open-ended Mathematics questions is least valid?
गणित के खुले-सिरे वाले प्रश्नों के बारे में कौन-सा कथन सबसे कम उपयुक्त है?

(A) They develop conceptual understanding.
वे अवधारणात्मक समझ विकसित करते हैं।

(B) They provide opportunities for multiple answers.
वे अनेक उत्तरों के अवसर देते हैं।

(C) They take more time and therefore should be given as homework.
इनमें अधिक समय लगता है इसलिए इन्हें गृहकार्य के रूप में देना चाहिए।

(D) They encourage children to think differently.
वे बच्चों को अलग ढंग से सोचने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करते हैं।

CTET: 13 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

Taking more time does not itself make homework the defining or most appropriate use of open-ended questions.

Part 5: Constructivist Classroom & NCF

Question 39

Which practice best represents a constructivist classroom for teaching area and volume?
क्षेत्रफल और आयतन पढ़ाने के लिए कौन-सी गतिविधि रचनावादी कक्षा को सबसे अच्छी तरह दर्शाती है?

(A) Teacher gives formulas through PowerPoint.
शिक्षक PowerPoint से सूत्र बताता है।

(B) Teacher shows videos only.
शिक्षक केवल वीडियो दिखाता है।

(C) Teacher writes formulas and asks students to memorise them.
शिक्षक सूत्र लिखकर उन्हें याद करने को कहता है।

(D) Teacher provides concrete objects, graph paper and measuring tools and lets students explore formulas.
शिक्षक ठोस वस्तुएँ, ग्राफ पेपर और मापन उपकरण देकर विद्यार्थियों को सूत्रों की खोज करने का अवसर देता है।

CTET: 13 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (D)

Explanation

Constructivism emphasises learners actively constructing knowledge through experience, exploration and reflection.


Question 40

According to NCF 2005, which are higher objectives of Mathematics teaching?

A. Developing statistical skills
B. Working with abstract ideas
C. Developing appropriate approaches to problem solving

NCF 2005 के अनुसार गणित शिक्षण के उच्च उद्देश्यों में क्या शामिल है?

(A) A and B
A और B

(B) A and C
A और C

(C) B and C
B और C

(D) Only C
केवल C

CTET: 13 January 2023, Shift-II

Answer: (C)

Explanation

The source identifies working with abstract ideas and developing appropriate approaches to problem solving as higher objectives.


Question 41

A teacher asks students to cut a given shape into different parts and form different shapes. This is an example of:
एक शिक्षक विद्यार्थियों से एक दी गई आकृति को अलग-अलग भागों में काटकर विभिन्न आकृतियाँ बनाने को कहता है। यह किसका उदाहरण है?

(A) Area-perimeter relationship only
केवल क्षेत्रफल-परिमाप संबंध

(B) Noise-producing activity
शोर उत्पन्न करने वाली गतिविधि

(C) Time-pass activity
समय व्यतीत करने की गतिविधि

(D) Creative exploration of equivalent-area shapes
समान क्षेत्रफल वाली विभिन्न आकृतियों की सृजनात्मक खोज

CTET: 29 December 2022, Shift-II

Answer: (D)

Explanation

Students discover that different shapes can have the same area, making the activity a creative mathematical exploration.


Question 42

Martha says that 4 spoons of butter are needed for 1 kg cake, so 2 spoons are needed for half kg cake. This demonstrates:
मार्था कहती है कि 1 किग्रा केक के लिए 4 चम्मच मक्खन चाहिए, इसलिए आधे किग्रा के लिए 2 चम्मच चाहिए। यह किसे दर्शाता है?

(A) Conservation of area
क्षेत्रफल का संरक्षण

(B) Conservation of estimation
अनुमान का संरक्षण

(C) Estimation
अनुमान

(D) Proportional reasoning
समानुपातिक तर्क

CTET: 29 December 2022, Shift-II

Answer: (D)

Explanation

When one quantity is halved, the related quantity is also halved. This is proportional reasoning.


Question 43

Which statements about mathematical argumentation are correct?

A. It can explain why a mathematical result is correct.
B. It can be formal or informal proof.
C. It can be part of inquiry/discovery learning.
D. It has no place in Mathematics teaching.

सही विकल्प चुनिए।

(A) A and D
(B) A, B and C
(C) A, B and D
(D) C and D

CTET: 29 December 2022, Shift-II

Answer: (B)

Explanation

Mathematical argumentation can take the form of formal or informal proof and can be part of inquiry-based Mathematics learning.

Part 6: Algebra, Reasoning & Open-Ended Questions

Question 44

Which concept can be introduced through:

____ + 5 = 16

निम्न के माध्यम से किस अवधारणा को समझाया जा सकता है?

____ + 5 = 16

(A) Variable in an algebraic expression
बीजीय व्यंजक में चर

(B) Constant
अचर

(C) Cube root
घनमूल

(D) Algebraic equation
बीजीय समीकरण

CTET: 8 January 2022

Answer: (D)

Explanation

Let the blank be x.

x + 5 = 16

Therefore,

x = 16 − 5 = 11

This is an algebraic equation.


Question 45

Match the following

TermMeaning
I. Conjecture / अनुमानa. Statement accepted as true without proof / बिना प्रमाण सत्य माना गया कथन
II. Proof / उपपत्तिb. Statement whose truth is not yet established / जिसकी सत्यता अभी स्थापित नहीं हुई
III. Axiom / स्वयंसिद्धc. Logical reasoning leading to conclusion / तार्किक तर्क द्वारा निष्कर्ष

(A) I-b, II-c, III-a
(B) I-a, II-c, III-b
(C) I-c, II-a, III-b
(D) I-a, II-b, III-c

CTET: 8 January 2022

Answer: (A)

Explanation

  • Conjecture → truth not yet established.
  • Proof → logical reasoning supporting a statement.
  • Axiom → accepted without proof.

Question 46

Which strategy is most appropriate for introducing ratio?
अनुपात की अवधारणा प्रस्तुत करने के लिए कौन-सी रणनीति सबसे उपयुक्त है?

(A) Ask only the meaning of 1:2.
केवल 1:2 का अर्थ पूछना।

(B) Ask a subtraction-based chocolate question.
चॉकलेट पर आधारित घटाव का प्रश्न देना।

(C) Compare the length of a toy car with a real car using division.
खिलौना कार की लंबाई और वास्तविक कार की लंबाई की तुलना विभाजन के माध्यम से करना।

(D) Only give a definition of ratio.
केवल अनुपात की परिभाषा देना।

CTET: 10 January 2022

Answer: (C)

Explanation

Ratio involves comparing two quantities of the same kind. Real-life comparisons can help learners construct the concept.


Question 47

Which is an example of a precise mathematical statement?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा परिशुद्ध गणितीय कथन का उदाहरण है?

(A) A median is a line from a vertex to the opposite side.
माध्यिका शीर्ष से सामने वाली भुजा तक जाने वाली रेखा है।

(B) The number of factors of any given number is always finite.
किसी दी गई संख्या के गुणनखंडों की संख्या हमेशा सीमित होती है।

(C) Equilateral triangles can be made using two given sides.
समबाहु त्रिभुज दो दी गई भुजाओं से बनाए जा सकते हैं।

(D) A right quadrilateral is symmetrical but a pentagon is not.
समकोण चतुर्भुज सममित होता है लेकिन पंचभुज नहीं।

CTET: 10 January 2022

Answer: (B)

Explanation

The statement in B is a precise mathematical statement that can be justified mathematically.


Question 48

Which example does NOT help explain integers?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा पूर्णांकों की अवधारणा समझाने में सहायक नहीं है?

(A) Credit and debit in a bank account
बैंक खाते में जमा और निकासी

(B) Blood groups such as A+, AB+, O−
रक्त समूह जैसे A+, AB+, O−

(C) Temperature above and below 0°C
0°C से ऊपर और नीचे तापमान

(D) Positive and negative acceleration
धनात्मक और ऋणात्मक त्वरण

CTET: 11 January 2022

Answer: (B)

Explanation

Blood-group notation does not represent positive and negative numerical values in the mathematical sense. Credit/debit, temperature and acceleration provide meaningful integer contexts.


Question 49

A teacher gives these situations:

  1. “I am unsure whether it will rain tomorrow.”
  2. “There is a 50–50 chance of India winning the toss.”
  3. “There is a greater chance that petrol prices will decrease.”

These situations help introduce:

एक शिक्षक तीन स्थितियाँ देता है:

  1. “मुझे निश्चित नहीं है कि कल बारिश होगी या नहीं।”
  2. “भारत के टॉस जीतने की 50–50 संभावना है।”
  3. “पेट्रोल की कीमत कम होने की संभावना अधिक है।”

ये स्थितियाँ किस अवधारणा को प्रस्तुत करने में सहायक हैं?

(A) Estimation / अनुमान
(B) Probability / प्रायिकता
(C) Data management / आँकड़ा प्रबंधन
(D) Creativity / सृजनात्मकता

CTET: 12 January 2022

Answer: (B)

Explanation

All three situations involve the likelihood of an event occurring, which is the idea of probability.


Question 50

Which is the least effective way to develop algebraic thinking?
बीजीय चिंतन विकसित करने का सबसे कम प्रभावी तरीका कौन-सा है?

(A) Exploring numerical situations
संख्यात्मक स्थितियों का अन्वेषण

(B) Encouraging generalisation
सामान्यीकरण के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना

(C) Solving one-variable and two-variable linear equations
एक चर और दो चर वाले रैखिक समीकरण हल करना

(D) Only asking students whether a conjecture is true or false
केवल विद्यार्थियों से पूछना कि कोई अनुमान सही है या गलत

CTET: 12 January 2022

Answer: (C)

Explanation

The source identifies option C as the least effective among the given alternatives for developing algebraic thinking.

Part 7: Assessment & Flexible Learning

Question 51

A teacher begins teaching squares using these activities:

I. Give square-shaped tiles and ask students to make a square.
II. Write square numbers on the board and connect them with earlier concepts.
III. Use squares of different dimensions to represent square numbers visually.

The most appropriate order is:

शिक्षिका वर्ग पढ़ाने के लिए गतिविधियाँ करती है। सही क्रम क्या होगा?

(A) I, II, III
(B) II, I, III
(C) I, III, II
(D) III, II, I

CTET: 12 January 2022

Answer: (C)

Explanation

The sequence moves from concrete experience → visual representation → connection with previously learned concepts.


Question 52

Which statement about Mathematics teaching-learning is correct?
गणित के शिक्षण-अधिगम के संबंध में कौन-सा कथन सही है?

(A) Instructional medium affects mathematical understanding.
शिक्षण का माध्यम गणितीय समझ को प्रभावित करता है।

(B) Gender determines mathematical ability.
लिंग गणितीय क्षमता निर्धारित करता है।

(C) Teacher beliefs have no effect on learner capability.
शिक्षक की धारणाओं का विद्यार्थी की क्षमता पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं होता।

(D) Mathematical ability is completely innate.
गणितीय क्षमता पूर्णतः जन्मजात होती है।

CTET: 21 January 2022

Answer: (A)

Explanation

The source identifies the medium of instruction as influencing mathematical understanding.


Question 53

Which strategy is most appropriate for introducing multiplication of two decimals?
दो दशमलव संख्याओं के गुणन की अवधारणा के लिए कौन-सी रणनीति अधिक उपयुक्त है?

(A) Explain multiplication only as repeated addition.
गुणन को केवल बार-बार जोड़ना बताना।

(B) Demonstrate the process pictorially.
प्रक्रिया का चित्रात्मक प्रदर्शन करना।

(C) Ask students to memorise the algorithm.
विद्यार्थियों को एल्गोरिदम याद करवाना।

(D) Ask students to solve many similar questions.
विद्यार्थियों से बहुत से समान प्रश्न हल करवाना।

CTET: 21 January 2022

Answer: (B)

Explanation

A pictorial representation helps students build conceptual understanding before relying on an algorithm.


Question 54

Mathematical flexibility means:
गणितीय लचीलेपन का अर्थ है:

(A) Solving every problem using an algebraic method
हर प्रश्न को बीजीय विधि से हल करना

(B) Solving every question by formula
हर प्रश्न को सूत्र से हल करना

(C) Solving textbook questions only
केवल पाठ्यपुस्तक के प्रश्न हल करना

(D) Solving a problem using more than one method
एक प्रश्न को एक से अधिक विधियों से हल करना

CTET: 30 December 2021

Answer: (D)

Explanation

Mathematical flexibility is reflected in the ability to choose and use different appropriate strategies.


Question 55

Which objective is NOT properly defined for a Mathematics unit?
गणित की इकाई के लिए कौन-सा उद्देश्य उचित रूप से परिभाषित नहीं है?

“Learners will be able to understand applications of Mathematics.”

“विद्यार्थी गणित के अनुप्रयोगों को समझने में सक्षम होंगे।”

(A) It is inappropriate because it is vague.
यह अस्पष्ट होने के कारण अनुपयुक्त है।

(B) It is appropriate because it covers all Mathematics units.
यह उपयुक्त है क्योंकि यह सभी इकाइयों को दर्शाता है।

(C) It is appropriate because Mathematics is widely used in daily life.
यह उपयुक्त है क्योंकि गणित का दैनिक जीवन में व्यापक उपयोग होता है।

(D) It is inappropriate because applications have no place in Mathematics.
यह अनुपयुक्त है क्योंकि गणित में अनुप्रयोगों का कोई स्थान नहीं है।

CTET: 30 December 2021

Answer: (A)

Explanation

A good learning objective should be specific, observable and measurable. “Understand applications” is too broad.


Question 56

Asking students to express 1729 as the sum of two cubes in different ways is an attempt to develop:
1729 को दो घनों के योग के रूप में विभिन्न तरीकों से व्यक्त करने को कहना किसके विकास का प्रयास है?

(A) Memorisation
रटना

(B) Creative thinking
सृजनात्मक चिंतन

(C) Only computational speed
केवल गणना की गति

(D) Reproduction of textbook examples
पाठ्यपुस्तक के उदाहरणों की पुनरावृत्ति

CTET: 30 December 2021

Answer: (B)

Explanation

The number 1729 can be expressed in more than one way as the sum of two cubes. Finding alternatives encourages creative mathematical thinking.


Question 57

Which is a comprehensive objective of Mathematics teaching?
गणित शिक्षण का व्यापक उद्देश्य कौन-सा है?

(A) Performing numerical operations only
केवल संख्यात्मक संक्रियाएँ करना

(B) Developing generalisation ability
सामान्यीकरण की क्षमता विकसित करना

(C) Encouraging systematic reasoning
सुव्यवस्थित तर्क को प्रोत्साहित करना

(D) Developing the ability to prove statements true or false
कथनों को सत्य या असत्य सिद्ध करने की क्षमता विकसित करना

CTET: 31 January 2021

Answer: (A)

Explanation

The source distinguishes narrow objectives from higher objectives. Performing numerical operations represents a more limited/narrow objective.


Question 58

Which strategy is most appropriate for introducing multiplication of two decimal numbers?
दो दशमलव संख्याओं के गुणन की अवधारणा प्रस्तुत करने के लिए कौन-सी रणनीति सबसे उपयुक्त है?

(A) Explain multiplication as repeated addition.
गुणन को बार-बार जोड़ना बताना।

(B) Explain multiplication as the inverse of division.
गुणन को विभाजन का प्रतिलोम बताना।

(C) Demonstrate the process pictorially.
प्रक्रिया का चित्रात्मक प्रदर्शन करना।

(D) Only provide practice questions.
केवल अभ्यास प्रश्न देना।

CTET: 31 January 2021

Answer: (C)

Explanation

Visual representation supports conceptual understanding before students move towards formal algorithms.


Question 59

Which is an example of a multiple-answer/open-ended question?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा बहु-उत्तर/खुले-सिरे वाले प्रश्न का उदाहरण है?

(A) Use 9, 3, 7, 5 to make the largest four-digit number.
9, 3, 7, 5 से सबसे बड़ी चार अंकों की संख्या बनाइए।

(B) Make the largest four-digit number using four different digits without repetition.
चार अलग-अलग अंकों का प्रयोग करके सबसे बड़ी चार अंकों की संख्या बनाइए।

(C) Make the largest four-digit number with 5 always in the units place.
ऐसी सबसे बड़ी चार अंकों की संख्या बनाइए जिसमें 5 हमेशा इकाई स्थान पर हो।

(D) Use 3 and 5 equally many times to make a four-digit number.
3 और 5 को समान संख्या में प्रयोग करके चार अंकों की संख्या बनाइए।

CTET: 6 January 2022

Answer: (D)

Explanation

The condition allows multiple arrangements, making it a multiple-answer/open-ended type question.


Question 60

Which statement about algebraic thinking is correct?

बीजीय चिंतन के संबंध में कौन-सा कथन सही है?

  1. Algebra involves generalisation from arithmetic.
    बीजगणित में अंकगणित से सामान्यीकरण शामिल है।
  2. Algebra represents patterns and regularities.
    बीजगणित प्रतिरूपों और नियमितताओं का निरूपण करता है।
  3. Algebra cannot be taught using concrete experiences.
    बीजगणित को मूर्त अनुभवों के माध्यम से नहीं पढ़ाया जा सकता।

(A) 1 and 2
1 और 2

(B) 1 and 3
1 और 3

(C) 2 and 3
2 और 3

(D) Only 3
केवल 3

CTET: 6 January 2022

Answer: (A)

Explanation

Algebra extends arithmetic through generalisation, symbols, patterns and relationships. It can also be introduced through meaningful concrete experiences.


 

Quick Answer Key – 60 Questions

Q.Ans.Q.Ans.Q.Ans.
1A21A41D
2B22D42D
3D23C43B
4C24A44D
5C25C45A
6D26D46C
7B27C47B
8A28A48B
9A29A49B
10B30A50C
11A31D51C
12A32A52A
13A33C53B
14B34A54D
15A35C55A
16C36B56B
17B37C57A
18A38C58C
19C39D59D
20C40C60A

Most Important Topics Covered

इन 60 questions में मुख्यतः ये CTET Maths Pedagogy topics cover हुए हैं:

  • Mathematical Thinking
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Computational Thinking
  • Mathematical Modelling
  • Problem Solving
  • Open-Ended Questions
  • Constructivism
  • NCF 2005
  • NCERT Learning Outcomes
  • Mathematical Communication
  • Mathematical Argumentation
  • Creative Thinking
  • Proportional Reasoning
  • Algebraic Thinking
  • Geometry Pedagogy
  • Concept Mapping
  • Learning Resources
  • ICT in Mathematics
  • Mathematics Anxiety
  • Gender and Mathematics Learning
  • Lesson Planning
  • Learning Objectives
  • Multiple Methods of Problem Solving
  • Assessment
  • Real-life Mathematics
  • Abstract Mathematical Thinking

How to Prepare CTET Maths Pedagogy

1. Understand the concept first

केवल answer याद करने के बजाय यह समझें कि क्यों कोई option सही है।

2. Focus on classroom situations

CTET में Mathematics Pedagogy में classroom-based situations महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

3. Learn the difference

Rote Learning ≠ Conceptual Learning

Formula Memorisation ≠ Mathematical Reasoning

One Method ≠ Mathematical Flexibility

Closed-ended Question ≠ Open-ended Question

4. Revise important theories

  • Constructivism
  • Piaget
  • Vygotsky
  • Bloom’s Taxonomy
  • Van Hiele
  • NCF 2005
  • NCERT Learning Outcomes

Watch CTET Maths Pedagogy Previous Year Questions

Available Study Materials FREE Notes CTET Paper-1 and 2

Study MaterialDescription
📘 CTET Maths Pedagogy NotesImportant concepts related to Mathematics teaching and learning
📝 CTET Maths Pedagogy Previous Year QuestionsSelected PYQs with answers and explanations
📄 CTET Maths Pedagogy Practice SetsMCQs for regular practice and self-assessment
📖 Mathematics Teaching & Pedagogy NotesTopics such as mathematical thinking, reasoning, assessment, and problem-solving
📥 CTET Maths Pedagogy PDFDownloadable revision material for offline study
🎯 CTET Paper 2 Maths Study MaterialExam-oriented resources for Mathematics preparation
Download CTET Paper 1 and Paper 2 Study Material, Notes, Previous Year Questions and Practice Sets
Download CTET Paper 1 & Paper 2 Study Material and Notes for comprehensive exam preparation.
⬇️ Download Study Material

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is CTET Maths Pedagogy?

CTET Maths Pedagogy focuses on the teaching and learning of Mathematics, including mathematical thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, assessment, misconceptions, remedial teaching, and effective classroom practices.

2. Who should practice CTET Maths Pedagogy Previous Year Questions?

These questions are especially useful for candidates preparing for CTET Paper 2 Mathematics & Science, particularly those targeting Classes VI–VIII.

3. How many CTET Maths Pedagogy questions are included in this post?

This post contains 60 selected Maths Pedagogy questions with answers, bilingual options, and explanations.

4. Are these questions based on previous CTET papers?

Yes. The questions in this post are compiled from the Mathematics Teaching and Pedagogy material available in the provided source PDF.

5. Are the CTET Maths Pedagogy questions available in Hindi and English?

Yes. The post presents the questions and options in a Hindi-English bilingual format, making it useful for candidates studying in either language.

6. Which topics are covered in CTET Maths Pedagogy?

Important areas include mathematical thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, mathematical language, curriculum, assessment, misconceptions, remedial teaching, mathematical argumentation, constructivist learning, and error analysis.

7. Why are previous year questions important for CTET Maths preparation?

Previous year questions help candidates understand the type, framing, concepts, and pedagogical approach used in Mathematics questions.

8. Does the post provide explanations for the answers?

Yes. Each selected question is accompanied by a short explanation to help learners understand why the particular option is appropriate.

9. Is this post useful for CTET Paper 2 Maths preparation?

Yes. The content is specifically focused on Mathematics Teaching and Pedagogy relevant to the upper-primary level.

10. What is mathematical thinking in CTET Maths Pedagogy?

Mathematical thinking involves abilities such as recognising patterns, reasoning, making conjectures, analysing relationships, and solving problems logically.

11. What is the importance of problem-solving in Mathematics teaching?

Problem-solving helps learners apply mathematical concepts, develop reasoning skills, explore different approaches, and connect Mathematics with real-life situations.

12. What are open-ended questions in Mathematics?

Open-ended questions allow learners to arrive at different possible answers or methods rather than following only one predetermined procedure.

13. Why are manipulatives useful in Mathematics teaching?

Manipulatives and concrete materials can help learners visualise mathematical concepts and connect concrete experiences with abstract ideas.

14. What is constructivist learning in Mathematics?

Constructivist learning emphasises learners’ active participation in constructing mathematical understanding through exploration, previous knowledge, discussion, and problem-solving.

15. What is mathematical argumentation?

Mathematical argumentation involves explaining, justifying, verifying, and communicating mathematical reasoning, including informal and formal forms of proof.

16. Why is the medium of instruction important in Mathematics?

The language used in the classroom can influence how learners understand, interpret, and communicate mathematical ideas.

17. What type of questions develop higher-order mathematical thinking?

Questions involving reasoning, pattern recognition, conjectures, multiple methods, problem-solving, and justification can promote higher-order thinking.

18. How can teachers address students’ mathematical misconceptions?

Teachers should identify learners’ existing ideas and errors, encourage discussion and reasoning, and provide suitable learning experiences that help learners develop correct conceptual understanding.

19. Can these questions be useful for other teaching exams?

Yes. The pedagogical concepts covered here can also be useful for preparation for other teacher eligibility and recruitment examinations, although the exact question pattern may differ.

20. How should I prepare Maths Pedagogy using these questions?

First attempt the questions without looking at the answers. Then check the explanation, identify the underlying pedagogical concept, and revise the related topic. Regular PYQ practice combined with conceptual revision can make preparation more systematic.

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